Quick Facts and Information about Saudi Arabia

Updated on Sep 10, 2024 | Saudi e-Visa

Saudi Arabia, with its Muslim cities of Mecca and Medina, is itself a major tourist attraction for Muslims all over the world. The 14th largest country in the world, Saudi Arabia, covers over 2.14 million square kilometers, the same size as Western Europe. If you intend to come to Saudi Arabia for tour purposes, apply for an online tourist visa.

King Abdulaziz, also known as Ibn Saud, founded what is officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in September of 1932. But beyond its capital, Riyadh, how much do we know about Saudi Arabia, the oil-rich nation? Well, let's see how much we actually know about the country in the guide below.

Read More:

If you are visiting Saudi Arabia with your family then check out the important Destinations To See in Saudi Arabia with Family for an exciting fun loving and relaxing vacation. This guide will help you plan in advance, which places to visit with your family.

Where is Saudi Arabia located?

In Southwest Asia, Saudi Arabia is situated at the nexus of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The nation is located between the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea. Its neighbors include:

To the North:

  • Jordan
  • Iraq
  • Kuwait

To the South:

  • Oman
  • Yemen

To the East:

  • United Arab Emirates
  • Qatar
  • Bahrain

What kind of land is there in Saudi Arabia?

The landscape of Saudi Arabia is diverse and captivating. Much of the country consists of desert areas. In the south, you'll find the largest sand desert in the world, Rub Al-Khali. The southwest boasts impressive mountain ranges reaching over 9,000 feet in height. While there are no permanent streams, Saudi Arabia does have a few man-made lakes.

What climate can you expect in Saudi Arabia?

Depending on the region, Saudi Arabia's climate can differ. Summers can be extremely hot, especially from June to August, when temperatures in the desert can soar above 110 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.

Coastal areas experience high humidity, sometimes reaching 100 percent. In contrast, winters can be quite mild, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing in the northern and central regions. Rainfall is scarce in most areas, with some parts of the Rub Al-Khali seeing no rain for up to 10 years. However, the mountains of Asir Province can receive up to 20 inches of rain annually.

How big is Saudi Arabia's population?

According to the 2010 census, Saudi Arabia's population was around 27 million, including nearly 8.5 million expatriates.

What languages are spoken in Saudi Arabia?

If we talk about the official language, Arabic is the official language. However, English is a common language in cities.

Who rules Saudi Arabia?

Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (currently in 2024) is the King of Saudi Arabia. He has been king since 2015 and was the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015-2022).

How many provinces are there in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia comprises thirteen provinces, each having its own capital. These provinces include:

  • Asir
  • Makkah
  • Tabuk
  • Qasim
  • Hail
  • Riyadh
  • Northern Border
  • Najran
  • Baha
  • Jouf
  • Eastern Province
  • Madinah
  • Jizan

When are the main holidays in Saudi Arabia?

The major holidays in Saudi Arabia include Eid Al-Fitr (the feast marking the end of Ramadan), Eid Al-Adha (which coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage), and National Day on September 23rd. During these times, government offices and schools are closed.

Apart from this, there are 13 international airports in Saudi Arabia. If you are a tourist planning to come to Saudi Arabia, make sure you keep yourself up-to-date with all the travel guides and knowledge before you fill out the Saudi Arabia tourist e-Visa application form.

Read More:

Those who wish to visit Saudi Arabia, here is An Updated Guide for Saudi Tourist Visa. Enjoy a hassle-free application process to enter the country. This guide will surely help to resolve all the queries you have in your mind.


Check your eligibility for Online Saudi Visa and apply for Online Saudi Visa 3 days in advance of your flight. US citizens, Spanish citizens, Singapore citizens, Uzbekistan citizens and Tajikistan citizens can apply online for Online Saudi Visa.